Digital RMB (e-CNY)数字人民币 e-CNY

Mainland China E-wallet Foreigners restricted Not a bank · not insured ★ 4.3
OperatorDigital Currency Research Institute, People’s Bank of China
Minimum top-upNo minimum top-up (Tier-4 balance cap CNY 10,000)
Main feesNo annual or account fee; top-up via Visa/MC, counter or ATM may incur issuer or channel fees — check at source.
Local bank neededNot required. Foreigners open a Tier-4/Tier-3 wallet with a passport and a phone number — no Chinese bank account needed.
How to sign upFully online via the e-CNY app — register with passport and phone number, then verify; a hard wallet is issued instantly at airports or BOC branches with your passport.
Sign-up time5–15 minutes in-app; hard wallet instant at airports or bank counters with passport.
Data baseline 2026-10. Rules change frequently — confirm with the official site before applying. Data transparency →

About this wallet

Central-bank digital currency issued by the People's Bank of China. Foreigners can open a wallet with a passport; supports Visa/MC top-up and offline NFC pay; merchants cannot refuse it.

!Not a bank. e-CNY is the central-bank digital currency (M0) issued by the People’s Bank of China; it is legal tender, not a commercial-bank deposit, and is not covered by deposit insurance.

Can foreigners or tourists open it?

Foreigners can open. Tier-4 (phone only): ¥2,000/txn, ¥5,000/day, ¥10,000 balance. Tier-3 (passport) higher. Top up via Visa/MC, bank counter, or ATM. Hard wallet at airports with passport.

Advantages

  • Legal tender — merchants cannot refuse
  • Top up with Visa/MC, no Chinese bank account
  • Offline NFC pay works without internet
  • Hard wallet issued with passport for tourists

Limitations

  • App mostly Chinese (some versions English)
  • Tier-4 limits are low
  • Some foreign cards declined; use another or bank counter

What you need

  • Passport
  • Mobile number (some accept intl)
  • For upgrade: passport + face verification

No minimum top-up (Tier-4 balance cap CNY 10,000)|No annual or account fee; top-up via Visa/MC, counter or ATM may incur issuer or channel fees — check at source.

How to sign up

  1. Download the official e-CNY app (developer: PBoC Digital Currency Research Institute)
  2. Tap 'Open wallet' and register with passport (Tier-4: phone only; Tier-3: passport verification)
  3. Complete phone verification and passport entry
  4. For a hard wallet: get it instantly at airports or BOC with your passport
  5. Link Visa/Mastercard, or top up with cash at a counter or ATM
  6. Pay offline via NFC tap or by scanning a QR code

Limits & protection

Tier-4: CNY 2,000/txn, CNY 5,000/day, CNY 10,000 balance. Tier-3 (passport-verified) has higher limits. Hard-wallet limits vary by branch.

FAQ

Can a foreigner or tourist open Digital RMB (e-CNY)?

Foreigners can open. Tier-4 (phone only): ¥2,000/txn, ¥5,000/day, ¥10,000 balance. Tier-3 (passport) higher. Top up via Visa/MC, bank counter, or ATM. Hard wallet at airports with passport.

Do I need a local bank account or a local phone number for Digital RMB (e-CNY)?

Local bank account: Not required. Foreigners open a Tier-4/Tier-3 wallet with a passport and a phone number — no Chinese bank account needed.. Items typically needed: Passport; Mobile number (some accept intl); For upgrade: passport + face verification.

What documents are required to open Digital RMB (e-CNY)?

Typically: Passport; Mobile number (some accept intl); For upgrade: passport + face verification.

How do I sign up for and top up Digital RMB (e-CNY)?

How to sign up: Fully online via the e-CNY app — register with passport and phone number, then verify; a hard wallet is issued instantly at airports or BOC branches with your passport. (5–15 minutes in-app; hard wallet instant at airports or bank counters with passport.). Steps: 1) Download the official e-CNY app (developer: PBoC Digital Currency Research Institute) 2) Tap 'Open wallet' and register with passport (Tier-4: phone only; Tier-3: passport verification) 3) Complete phone verification and passport entry 4) For a hard wallet: get it instantly at airports or BOC with your passport 5) Link Visa/Mastercard, or top up with cash at a counter or ATM 6) Pay offline via NFC tap or by scanning a QR code Fees: No annual or account fee; top-up via Visa/MC, counter or ATM may incur issuer or channel fees — check at source.

Are there limits on Digital RMB (e-CNY)? Is the balance deposit-insured?

Tier-4: CNY 2,000/txn, CNY 5,000/day, CNY 10,000 balance. Tier-3 (passport-verified) has higher limits. Hard-wallet limits vary by branch.

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